Current Affairs Today 5 September 2026: Top 30 Questions and Answers

Looking for Current Affairs Today 5 September 2026? Here are 30 important current affairs questions and answers covering national news, international affairs, economy, science and technology, defence, education, health and sports.

These daily current affairs 2026 questions are useful for students preparing for SSC, Banking, UPSC, Railway, Defence, State Government and other competitive examinations.

The questions include major developments reported between 1 and 5 September 2026, with priority given to the latest updates.

National Current Affairs – 5 September 2026

1. Why is Teachers’ Day celebrated in India on 5 September?

Answer: Teachers’ Day is celebrated on 5 September to mark the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, India’s former President, philosopher and renowned teacher.

The day recognises the contribution of teachers to education and nation-building.

2. How many school teachers were selected for the National Teachers’ Awards 2026?

Answer: 48 school teachers from across India were selected for the National Teachers’ Awards 2026.

President Droupadi Murmu was scheduled to confer the awards at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, on 5 September.

3. How many teachers from higher education institutions and polytechnics were selected for National Awards to Teachers 2026?

Answer: 21 teachers and faculty members from Higher Education Institutions and polytechnics were selected.

The group includes faculty members from central institutions, state universities, colleges and polytechnics.

4. Which college is celebrating its centenary on 5 September 2026?

Answer: Shri Ram College of Commerce (SRCC), University of Delhi, is celebrating its centenary.

SRCC was established in 1926 by Sir Shri Ram. Prime Minister Narendra Modi was scheduled to participate in the centenary celebrations on 5 September.

Science and Technology Current Affairs

5. Which satellite did ISRO launch on 4 September 2026?

Answer: ISRO successfully launched the EOS-05 Earth observation satellite aboard the GSLV-F17 launch vehicle.

The mission lifted off on 4 September 2026 at 2:55 AM IST.

6. What is special about the EOS-05 satellite?

Answer: EOS-05 is India’s first imaging satellite from geosynchronous orbit.

It is a state-of-the-art Earth observation spacecraft designed to strengthen India’s space-based observation capabilities.

7. GSLV-F17 was which flight of India’s GSLV programme?

Answer: GSLV-F17 was the 19th flight of India’s Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle programme.

Economy and Banking Current Affairs

8. What was India’s real GDP growth rate in Q1 of FY 2026-27?

Answer: India’s real GDP grew by 7.8% in the first quarter of FY 2026-27.

Manufacturing and services were among the important contributors to economic growth.

9. Which agency upgraded India’s sovereign credit rating to ‘A-‘?

Answer: The Japan Credit Rating Agency (JCR) upgraded India’s sovereign credit rating from BBB+ to A-.

The agency maintained a Stable Outlook.

10. How much had GIFT IFSC banks disbursed under RBI’s FCNR(B) Swap Facility by 31 August 2026?

Answer: Approximately US$52.82 billion had been disbursed.

Twenty IFSC Banking Units had sanctioned around US$54.02 billion under the facility by 31 August 2026.

India and International Relations

11. Who is the Prime Minister of Belgium who visited India in September 2026?

Answer: Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever visited India from 2 to 4 September 2026.

12. What bilateral trade target have India and Belgium set?

Answer: India and Belgium have set a target to double bilateral trade within five years.

The two countries also agreed to deepen cooperation in defence, clean energy, critical minerals, semiconductors and research.

13. What investment mechanism was announced by India and Belgium?

Answer: The two countries announced an Investment Fast-Track Mechanism.

It is intended to facilitate and support Belgian investments in India.

Judiciary Current Affairs

14. Where is the BRICS Chief Justices’ Forum 2026 being held?

Answer: The BRICS Chief Justices’ Forum 2026 is being held in New Delhi, India, from 4 to 6 September 2026.

15. Who is the Chief Justice of India during the BRICS Chief Justices’ Forum 2026?

Answer: Justice Surya Kant is the Chief Justice of India.

He is holding bilateral meetings with judicial leaders from BRICS member states and partner countries during the forum.

Awards and Olympiad Current Affairs

16. How many medals did India win at the International Earth Science Olympiad 2026?

Answer: India won a record nine medals at the 19th International Earth Science Olympiad.

The medal tally included:

• 4 Gold
• 3 Silver
• 2 Bronze

It was India’s best-ever performance at the competition.

17. Where was the International Earth Science Olympiad 2026 held?

Answer: The competition was held in Turin, Italy.

Indian students achieved the country’s highest-ever medal haul at the event.

Agriculture and Export Current Affairs

18. How much organic ethnic rice from Tripura was recently exported to Europe?

Answer: A consignment of 18 metric tonnes of NPOP-certified ethnic rice from Tripura was flagged off for European markets.

The rice was exported to Austria and the Netherlands.

19. Which organisation facilitated Tripura’s ethnic rice export?

Answer: The export was facilitated by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA).

Education and Health Current Affairs

20. How many new Allied and Healthcare degrees has UGC notified?

Answer: UGC has notified 33 new degrees and restructured or updated 21 undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in Allied and Healthcare education.

The changes come under the National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions regulatory framework.

21. What is the main objective of SUMAN Roadmap 2030?

Answer: SUMAN Roadmap 2030 aims to accelerate India’s progress towards zero preventable maternal and newborn deaths by 2030.

The programme focuses particularly on vulnerable and underserved areas.

22. How many states and districts are prioritised under SUMAN Roadmap 2030?

Answer: The roadmap focuses on 13 high-focus states and 130 districts with targeted maternal and newborn healthcare strategies.

Defence Current Affairs

23. When and where will the 16th Aero India be held?

Answer: The 16th Aero India will be held from 8 to 12 February 2027 at Air Force Station Yelahanka in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

24. Who became the first non-medical woman two-star officer in the Indian Defence Services?

Answer: Air Vice Marshal Shakti Sharma became the first non-medical woman officer in the Indian Defence Forces to attain the rank of Air Vice Marshal or equivalent.

She assumed the appointment of Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Education) on 1 September 2026.

Technology and Agriculture

25. What is CHAAYANKAN?

Answer: CHAAYANKAN is an AI-based geospatial project for monitoring tea plantations.

Tea Board India signed an MoU with NRSC-ISRO and NIT Rourkela for the project, which uses space technology, geospatial analytics and AI/ML.

Sports Current Affairs – September 2026

26. Which country will host the inaugural ICC Women’s Champions Trophy 2027?

Answer: India will host the inaugural ICC Women’s Champions Trophy in 2027.

The competition will take place from 14 to 28 February 2027 in Mumbai and Vadodara.

27. How many teams will participate in the ICC Women’s Champions Trophy 2027?

Answer: Six teams will participate:

Australia, England, India, New Zealand, South Africa and Sri Lanka.

28. When will India and Japan play their historic men’s T20 International?

Answer: India and Japan will play a special T20 International on 22 September 2026 at the Sano International Cricket Ground in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.

The match, called the Suzuki Cup, will form part of celebrations marking 75 years of India-Japan diplomatic relations.

29. Who will captain India in the T20I series against Afghanistan in September 2026?

Answer: Shreyas Iyer will captain the Indian team.

The three T20I matches are scheduled for 13, 15 and 17 September 2026 in Delhi.

International Current Affairs

30. Who became the longest continuously serving Prime Minister in Italy’s post-war history?

Answer: Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni achieved the milestone in September 2026.

Her government surpassed the previous post-war longevity record associated with Silvio Berlusconi’s administration.

Bonus Current Affairs Update – 5 September 2026

U.S. special representatives Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner arrived in Moscow on 5 September 2026 for talks aimed at finding a possible path towards ending the Russia-Ukraine war.

They were expected to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin before a planned visit to Ukraine.

The United States also reported 162,000 new nonfarm jobs in August 2026, while unemployment remained at 4.1%.

Quick Revision: Current Affairs 5 September 2026

Some of the most important facts to remember are:

EOS-05: India’s first imaging satellite from geosynchronous orbit.
India GDP Growth: 7.8% in Q1 FY 2026-27.
JCR Rating: India upgraded to A- with Stable Outlook.
Teachers’ Awards: 48 school teachers selected.
BRICS Chief Justices’ Forum: New Delhi, 4–6 September 2026.
Earth Science Olympiad: India won nine medals.
Aero India 2027: Bengaluru, 8–12 February.
Women’s Champions Trophy 2027: Mumbai and Vadodara.
India T20I Captain vs Afghanistan: Shreyas Iyer.
India-Japan Suzuki Cup: 22 September 2026.

FAQs About Current Affairs Today

What are the important current affairs for 5 September 2026?

Major current affairs include Teachers’ Day and National Teachers’ Awards, ISRO’s EOS-05 mission, India’s 7.8% GDP growth, the BRICS Chief Justices’ Forum, India-Belgium relations and major cricket announcements.

Why are daily current affairs important for competitive exams?

Current affairs form an important part of SSC, Banking, UPSC, Railway, Defence and State Government examinations. Regular revision helps candidates answer questions related to recent national and international developments.

Which current affairs topics should students study daily?

Students should focus on national news, government schemes, economy, appointments, awards, science and technology, defence, sports and international affairs.

Is 5 September 2026 important for competitive examinations?

Yes. Teachers’ Day, National Teachers’ Awards and several important events in space, economy, judiciary and sports make the date useful for upcoming competitive examinations.

How can I prepare current affairs daily?

Read reliable current-affairs updates, make short notes, practise MCQs and revise important facts weekly and monthly.